Page All:
Page 1
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<style type="text/css">
.xn-newslines .xn-distributor{
display:none;
}
.xn-newslines .xn-dateline{
display:none;
}
/* /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ CLIENT-SPECIFIC STYLES /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ */
#outlook a{padding: 0;} /* Force Outlook to provide a "view in browser" message */
.ReadMsgBody{width: 100%;} .ExternalClass{width: 100%;} /* Force Hotmail to display emails at full width */
.ExternalClass, .ExternalClass p, .ExternalClass span, .ExternalClass font, .ExternalClass td, .ExternalClass div {line-height: 100%;} /* Force Hotmail to display normal line spacing */
body, table, td, p, a, li, blockquote{-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;} /* Prevent WebKit and Windows mobile changing default text sizes */
table, td{mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt;} /* Remove spacing between tables in Outlook 2007 and up */
img{-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;} /* Allow smoother rendering of resized image in Internet Explorer */
/* /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ RESET STYLES /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ */
body{margin: 0; padding: 0;}
img{border: 0; height: auto; line-height: 100%; outline: none; text-decoration: none;}
table{border-collapse: collapse !important;}
body, #bodyTable, #bodyCell{height: 100% !important; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100% !important;}
/* /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ TEMPLATE STYLES /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ */
/* ========== Page Styles ========== */
#bodyCell{padding: 20px;}
#templateContainer{
width: 600px;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
/**
* @tip Set the background color and top border for your email. You may want to choose colors that match your company's branding.
* @theme page
*/
body, #bodyTable{
background-color: #DEE0E2;
}
/**
* @tip Set the background color and top border for your email. You may want to choose colors that match your company's branding.
* @theme page
*/
#bodyCell{
border-top: 4px solid #BBBBBB;
}
/**
* @tip Set the border for your email.
*/
#templateContainer{
border: 1px solid #BBBBBB;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for all first-level headings in your emails. These should be the largest of your headings.
* @style heading 1
*/
h1{
color: #404040 !important;
display: block;
font-family: Helvetica;
font-size: 26px;
font-style: normal;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 100%;
letter-spacing: normal;
margin-top: 0;
margin-right: 0;
margin-bottom: 10px;
margin-left: 0;
text-align: left;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for all second-level headings in your emails.
* @style heading 2
*/
h2{
color: #404040 !important;
display: block;
font-family: Helvetica;
font-size: 20px;
font-style: normal;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 100%;
letter-spacing: normal;
margin-top: 0;
margin-right: 0;
margin-bottom: 10px;
margin-left: 0;
text-align: left;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for all third-level headings in your emails.
* @style heading 3
*/
h3{
color: #3d98c6 !important;
display: block;
font-family: Helvetica;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 100%;
letter-spacing: normal;
margin-top: 0;
margin-right: 0;
margin-bottom: 10px;
margin-left: 0;
text-align: left;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for all fourth-level headings in your emails. These should be the smallest of your headings.
* @style heading 4
*/
h4{
color: #808080 !important;
display: block;
font-family: Helvetica;
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 100%;
letter-spacing: normal;
margin-top: 0;
margin-right: 0;
margin-bottom: 10px;
margin-left: 0;
text-align: left;
}
h4.subtitle {
color: #808080 !important;
font-size: 14px;
}
/* ========== Header Styles ========== */
/**
* @tip Set the background color and bottom border for your email's preheader area.
* @theme header
*/
#templatePreheader{
background-color: #F4F4F4;
border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's preheader text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
*/
.preheaderContent{
color: #808080;
font-family: Helvetica;
font-size: 10px;
line-height: 125%;
text-align: left;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's preheader links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
*/
.preheaderContent a:link, .preheaderContent a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .preheaderContent a .yshortcuts /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
color: #606060;
font-weight: normal;
text-decoration: underline;
}
/**
* @tip Set the background color and borders for your email's header area.
* @theme header
*/
#templateHeader{
background-color: #F4F4F4;
border-top: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's header text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
*/
.headerContent{
color: #505050;
font-family: Helvetica;
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 100%;
padding-top: 0;
padding-right: 0;
padding-bottom: 0;
padding-left: 0;
text-align: left;
vertical-align: middle;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's header links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
*/
.headerContent a:link, .headerContent a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .headerContent a .yshortcuts /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
color: #3d98c6;
font-weight: normal;
text-decoration: underline;
}
#headerImage{
height: auto;
max-width: 600px;
}
#socialShare img {
margin-right: 3px;
}
/* ========== Body Styles ========== */
/**
* @tip Set the background color and borders for your email's body area.
*/
#templateBody{
background-color: #FFFFFF;
border-top: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
/*border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC;*/
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's main content text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
* @theme main
*/
.bodyContent{
color: #505050;
font-family: Helvetica;
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 150%;
padding-top: 20px;
padding-right: 20px;
padding-bottom: 20px;
padding-left: 20px;
text-align: left;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's main content links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
*/
.bodyContent a:link, .bodyContent a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .bodyContent a .yshortcuts /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
color: #3d98c6;
font-weight: normal;
text-decoration: underline;
}
.bodyContent img{
display: inline;
height: auto;
max-width: 560px;
}
/**
* @tip Set the background color and border for your email's data table.
*/
.templateDataTable{
background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.templateDataTable a:link {
text-decoration: none;
color: #3d98c6;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's data table text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
*/
.dataTableHeading{
/*background-color: #E7F1FC;*/
color: #336699;
font-family: Helvetica;
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 150%;
text-align: left;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's data table links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
*/
.dataTableHeading a:link, .dataTableHeading a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .dataTableHeading a .yshortcuts /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
color: #FFFFFF;
font-weight: bold;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's data table text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
*/
.dataTableContent{
border-top: 1px solid #DDDDDD;
border-bottom: 0;
color: #404040;
font-family: Helvetica;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 150%;
text-align: left;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's data table links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
*/
.dataTableContent a:link, .dataTableContent a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .dataTableContent a .yshortcuts /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
color: #3d98c6;
font-weight: bold;
}
/* ========== Column Styles ========== */
.templateColumnContainer{width: 200px;}
/**
* @tip Set the background color and borders for your email's column area.
*/
#templateColumns{
background-color: #F4F4F4;
border-top: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's left column content text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
*/
.leftColumnContent{
color: #505050;
font-family: Helvetica;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 150%;
padding-top: 0;
padding-right: 20px;
padding-bottom: 20px;
padding-left: 20px;
text-align: left;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's left column content links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
*/
.leftColumnContent a:link, .leftColumnContent a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .leftColumnContent a .yshortcuts /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
color: #3d98c6;
font-weight: normal;
text-decoration: underline;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's center column content text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
*/
.centerColumnContent{
color: #505050;
font-family: Helvetica;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 150%;
padding-top: 0;
padding-right: 20px;
padding-bottom: 20px;
padding-left: 20px;
text-align: left;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's center column content links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
*/
.centerColumnContent a:link, .centerColumnContent a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .centerColumnContent a .yshortcuts /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
color: #3d98c6;
font-weight: normal;
text-decoration: underline;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's right column content text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
*/
.rightColumnContent{
color: #505050;
font-family: Helvetica;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 150%;
padding-top: 0;
padding-right: 20px;
padding-bottom: 20px;
padding-left: 20px;
text-align: left;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's right column content links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
*/
.rightColumnContent a:link, .rightColumnContent a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .rightColumnContent a .yshortcuts /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
color: #3d98c6;
font-weight: normal;
text-decoration: underline;
}
.leftColumnContent img, .rightColumnContent img{
display: inline;
height: auto;
max-width: 260px;
}
/* ========== Footer Styles ========== */
/**
* @tip Set the background color and borders for your email's footer area.
* @theme footer
*/
#templateFooter{
background-color: #F4F4F4;
border-top: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's footer text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
* @theme footer
*/
.footerContent{
color: #808080;
font-family: Helvetica;
font-size: 10px;
line-height: 150%;
padding-top: 20px;
padding-right: 20px;
padding-bottom: 20px;
padding-left: 20px;
text-align: left;
}
.footerContent.social, .footerContent.social h4 {
text-align: center;
}
.footerContent.social a {
margin: 0 10px;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's footer links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
*/
.footerContent a:link, .footerContent a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .footerContent a .yshortcuts, .footerContent a span /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
color: #606060;
font-weight: normal;
text-decoration: underline;
}
/* /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ MOBILE STYLES /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ */
@media only screen and (max-width: 480px){
/* /\/\/\/\/\/\/ CLIENT-SPECIFIC MOBILE STYLES /\/\/\/\/\/\/ */
body, table, td, p, a, li, blockquote{-webkit-text-size-adjust: none !important;} /* Prevent Webkit platforms from changing default text sizes */
body{width: 100% !important; min-width: 100% !important;} /* Prevent iOS Mail from adding padding to the body */
/* /\/\/\/\/\/\/ MOBILE RESET STYLES /\/\/\/\/\/\/ */
#bodyCell{padding: 10px !important;}
/* /\/\/\/\/\/\/ MOBILE TEMPLATE STYLES /\/\/\/\/\/\/ */
/* ======== Page Styles ======== */
/**
* @tip Make the template fluid for portrait or landscape view adaptability. If a fluid layout doesn't work for you, set the width to 300px instead.
*/
#templateContainer{
max-width: 600px !important;
width: 100% !important;
}
/**
* @tip Make the first-level headings larger in size for better readability on small screens.
*/
h1{
font-size: 24px !important;
line-height: 100% !important;
}
/**
* @tip Make the second-level headings larger in size for better readability on small screens.
*/
h2{
font-size: 20px !important;
line-height: 100% !important;
}
/**
* @tip Make the third-level headings larger in size for better readability on small screens.
*/
h3{
font-size: 18px !important;
line-height: 100% !important;
}
/**
* @tip Make the fourth-level headings larger in size for better readability on small screens.
*/
h4{
font-size: 16px !important;
line-height: 100% !important;
}
/* ======== Header Styles ======== */
#templatePreheader{display: none !important;} /* Hide the template preheader to save space */
/**
* @tip Make the main header image fluid for portrait or landscape view adaptability, and set the image's original width as the max-width. If a fluid setting doesn't work, set the image width to half its original size instead.
*/
#headerImage{
height: auto !important;
max-width: 600px !important;
width: 100% !important;
}
/**
* @tip Make the header content text larger in size for better readability on small screens. We recommend a font size of at least 16px.
*/
.headerContent{
font-size: 20px !important;
line-height: 125% !important;
}
/* ======== Body Styles ======== */
/**
* @tip Make the body content text larger in size for better readability on small screens. We recommend a font size of at least 16px.
*/
.bodyContent{
font-size: 18px !important;
line-height: 125% !important;
}
.templateDataTableContainer {
background-color: #ffffff;
}
/**
* @tip Set the background color and border for your email's data table.
*/
.templateDataTable{
background-color: #FFFFFF;
border: 1px solid #DDDDDD;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's data table text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
*/
.dataTableHeading{
background-color: #D8E2EA;
color: #336699;
font-family: Helvetica;
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 150%;
text-align: left;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's data table links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
*/
.dataTableHeading a:link, .dataTableHeading a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .dataTableHeading a .yshortcuts /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
color: #3d98c6;
font-weight: bold;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's data table text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
*/
.dataTableContent{
border-top: 1px solid #DDDDDD;
border-bottom: 0;
color: #202020;
font-family: Helvetica;
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 150%;
text-align: left;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's data table links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
*/
.dataTableContent a:link, .dataTableContent a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .dataTableContent a .yshortcuts /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
color: #3d98c6;
font-weight: bold;
}
/* ======== Column Styles ======== */
.templateColumnContainer{display: block !important; width: 100% !important;}
/**
* @tip Make the column image fluid for portrait or landscape view adaptability, and set the image's original width as the max-width. If a fluid setting doesn't work, set the image width to half its original size instead.
*/
.columnImage{
height: auto !important;
max-width: 480px !important;
width: 100% !important;
}
/**
* @tip Make the left column content text larger in size for better readability on small screens. We recommend a font size of at least 16px.
*/
.leftColumnContent{
font-size: 16px !important;
line-height: 125% !important;
}
/**
* @tip Make the center column content text larger in size for better readability on small screens. We recommend a font size of at least 16px.
*/
.centerColumnContent{
font-size: 16px !important;
line-height: 125% !important;
}
/**
* @tip Make the right column content text larger in size for better readability on small screens. We recommend a font size of at least 16px.
*/
.rightColumnContent{
font-size: 16px !important;
line-height: 125% !important;
}
/* ======== Footer Styles ======== */
/**
* @tip Make the body content text larger in size for better readability on small screens.
*/
.footerContent{
font-size: 14px !important;
line-height: 115% !important;
}
.footerContent a {
display:block !important;
} /* Place footer social and utility links on their own lines, for easier access */
.footerContent.social a {
display: inline-block !important;
}
}
</style>
</HEAD>
<body leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" offset="0" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;margin: 0;padding: 0;background-color: #DEE0E2;height: 100% !important;width: 100% !important;" topmargin="0">
<center>
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="100%" id="bodyTable" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;margin: 0;padding: 0;background-color: #DEE0E2;border-collapse: collapse !important;height: 100% !important;width: 100% !important;" width="100%">
<tr>
<td align="center" id="bodyCell" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;margin: 0;padding: 20px;border-top: 4px solid #BBBBBB;height: 100% !important;width: 100% !important;" valign="top">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="templateContainer" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;width: 600px;background-color: #ffffff;border: 1px solid #BBBBBB;border-collapse: collapse !important;">
<tr>
<td align="center" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;" valign="top">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="templateHeader" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;background-color: #F4F4F4;border-top: 1px solid #FFFFFF;border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC;border-collapse: collapse !important;" width="100%">
<tr>
<td class="headerContent" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;color: #505050;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold;line-height: 100%;padding-top: 0;padding-right: 0;padding-bottom: 0;padding-left: 0;text-align: left;vertical-align: middle;" valign="top"><img id="headerImage" src="http://content.prnewswire.com/designimages/prnj_email_header-1.png" style="max-width: 600px;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;border: 0;height: auto;line-height: 100%;outline: none;text-decoration: none;"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;" valign="top">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="templateBody" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;background-color: #FFFFFF;border-top: 1px solid #FFFFFF;border-collapse: collapse !important;" width="100%">
<tr>
<td class="bodyContent" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;color: #505050;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;padding-top: 20px;padding-right: 20px;padding-bottom: 20px;padding-left: 20px;text-align: left;" valign="top">
<h1 style="display: block;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 26px;font-style: normal;font-weight: bold;line-height: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 0;text-align: left;color: #404040 !important;">Tech Profile</h1>
<h4 style="display: block;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;line-height: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 0;text-align: left;color: #808080 !important;">Username: <a href="https://prnmedia.prnewswire.com/profile/?action=editProfile" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #3d98c6;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">aronschatz / edit profile</a>
</h4>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" class="bodyContent" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;" valign="top">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="templateBody" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;border-collapse: collapse !important;" width="100%">
<tr>
<style type="text/css">
/* Style Definitions */
span.prnews_span
{
font-size:8pt;
font-family:"Arial";
color:black;
}
a.prnews_a
{
color:blue;
}
li.prnews_li
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font-size:8pt;
font-family:"Arial";
color:black;
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p.prnews_p
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font-size:0.62em;
font-family:"Arial";
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margin:0in;
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<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xn="http://www.xmlnews.org/ns/" class="xn-newslines">
<h1 class="xn-hedline">IBM Researchers Store Data on World's Smallest Magnet -- a Single Atom</h1>
<div id="enrcontainer"></div>
<p class="xn-distributor">PR Newswire</p>
<p class="xn-dateline">ARMONK, N.Y., March 8, 2017</p>
</div>
<div class="xn-content" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xn="http://www.xmlnews.org/ns/">
<p>
<span class="right" id="playercontainer"> </span><span class="xn-location">ARMONK, N.Y.</span>, <span class="xn-chron">March 8, 2017</span> /PRNewswire/ -- IBM (NYSE: <a href="http://www.ibm.com/investor" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">IBM</a>) today announced it has created the <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/ibm_research_zurich/33232151175/in/album-72157677476172364/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">world's smallest magnet</a> using a single atom – and stored one bit of data on it. Currently, hard disk drives use about 100,000 atoms to store a single bit. The ability to read and write one bit on one atom creates new possibilities for developing significantly smaller and denser storage devices, that could someday, for example, enable storing the entire iTunes library of 35 million songs on a device the size of a credit card. </p>
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<p title="IBM Research scientists in San Jose, Calif. used an IBM-invented, Nobel prize-winning microscope to create the world's smallest magnet from an atom to store one bit of data. The storage feat could someday lead to the ability to put all 35 million songs in the iTunes library on an area the size of a credit card.">
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<p>Today's breakthrough builds on 35 years of nanotechnology history at IBM, including the invention of the <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/ibm_research_zurich/32417169393/in/album-72157677476172364/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Nobel prize-winning scanning tunneling microscope</a>. Earlier this week, IBM <a href="http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/51740.wss" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">announced</a> it will be building the world's first commercial quantum computers for business and science. Future scanning tunneling microscope studies will investigate the potential of performing quantum information processing using individual magnetic atoms. </p>
<p>"Magnetic bits lie at the heart of hard-disk drives, tape and next-generation magnetic memory," said <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/ibm_research_zurich/33232107225/in/album-72157677476172364/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Christopher Lutz</a>, lead nanoscience researcher at IBM Research – Almaden in <span class="xn-location">San Jose, California</span>. "We conducted this research to understand what happens when you shrink technology down to the most fundamental extreme -- the atomic scale."</p>
<p>By starting at the smallest unit of common matter, the atom, scientists <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2laKpYWIa5I" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">demonstrated</a> the reading and writing of a bit of information to the atom by using electrical current. They showed that two magnetic atoms could be written and read independently even when they were separated by just one nanometer – a distance that is only a millionth the width of a pin head. This tight spacing could eventually yield magnetic storage that is 1,000 times denser than today's hard disk drives and solid state memory chips. Future applications of nanostructures built with control over the position of every atom could allow people and businesses to store 1,000 times more information in the same space, someday making data centers, computers and personal devices radically smaller and more powerful. </p>
<p>The study was published today in the peer-reviewed journal, <a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v543/n7644/full/nature21371.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i>Nature</i></a>.</p>
<p>The IBM scientists used a <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/ibm_research_zurich/32387813004/in/album-72157677476172364/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">scanning tunneling microscope</a> (STM), an IBM invention that won the 1986 Nobel Prize for Physics, to build and measure isolated single-atom bits using the holmium atoms. The custom microscope operates in extreme vacuum conditions to eliminate interference by air molecules and other contamination. The microscope also uses liquid helium for cooling that allows the atoms to retain their magnetic orientations long enough to be written and read reliably.</p>
<p>For more information about IBM Research, visit <a href="http://www.ibm.com/research" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.ibm.com/research</a>. </p>
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<b>About IBM Research <br>
</b>For more than seven decades, IBM Research has defined the future of information technology with more than 3,000 researchers in 12 labs located across six continents. Scientists from IBM Research have produced six Nobel Laureates, 10 U.S. National Medals of Technology, five U.S. National Medals of Science, six Turing Awards, 19 inductees in the National Academy of Sciences and 20 inductees into the U.S. National Inventors Hall of Fame. For more information about IBM Research, visit <a href="http://www.ibm.com/research" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.ibm.com/research</a>. </p>
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<h1 class="xn-hedline">IBM Researchers Store Data on World's Smallest Magnet -- a Single Atom</h1>
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<p class="xn-distributor">PR Newswire</p>
<p class="xn-dateline">ARMONK, N.Y., March 8, 2017</p>
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<span class="right" id="playercontainer"> </span><span class="xn-location">ARMONK, N.Y.</span>, <span class="xn-chron">March 8, 2017</span> /PRNewswire/ -- IBM (NYSE: <a href="http://www.ibm.com/investor" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">IBM</a>) today announced it has created the <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/ibm_research_zurich/33232151175/in/album-72157677476172364/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">world's smallest magnet</a> using a single atom – and stored one bit of data on it. Currently, hard disk drives use about 100,000 atoms to store a single bit. The ability to read and write one bit on one atom creates new possibilities for developing significantly smaller and denser storage devices, that could someday, for example, enable storing the entire iTunes library of 35 million songs on a device the size of a credit card. </p>
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<p title="IBM Research scientists in San Jose, Calif. used an IBM-invented, Nobel prize-winning microscope to create the world's smallest magnet from an atom to store one bit of data. The storage feat could someday lead to the ability to put all 35 million songs in the iTunes library on an area the size of a credit card.">
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<p>Today's breakthrough builds on 35 years of nanotechnology history at IBM, including the invention of the <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/ibm_research_zurich/32417169393/in/album-72157677476172364/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Nobel prize-winning scanning tunneling microscope</a>. Earlier this week, IBM <a href="http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/51740.wss" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">announced</a> it will be building the world's first commercial quantum computers for business and science. Future scanning tunneling microscope studies will investigate the potential of performing quantum information processing using individual magnetic atoms. </p>
<p>"Magnetic bits lie at the heart of hard-disk drives, tape and next-generation magnetic memory," said <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/ibm_research_zurich/33232107225/in/album-72157677476172364/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Christopher Lutz</a>, lead nanoscience researcher at IBM Research – Almaden in <span class="xn-location">San Jose, California</span>. "We conducted this research to understand what happens when you shrink technology down to the most fundamental extreme -- the atomic scale."</p>
<p>By starting at the smallest unit of common matter, the atom, scientists <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2laKpYWIa5I" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">demonstrated</a> the reading and writing of a bit of information to the atom by using electrical current. They showed that two magnetic atoms could be written and read independently even when they were separated by just one nanometer – a distance that is only a millionth the width of a pin head. This tight spacing could eventually yield magnetic storage that is 1,000 times denser than today's hard disk drives and solid state memory chips. Future applications of nanostructures built with control over the position of every atom could allow people and businesses to store 1,000 times more information in the same space, someday making data centers, computers and personal devices radically smaller and more powerful. </p>
<p>The study was published today in the peer-reviewed journal, <a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v543/n7644/full/nature21371.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i>Nature</i></a>.</p>
<p>The IBM scientists used a <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/ibm_research_zurich/32387813004/in/album-72157677476172364/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">scanning tunneling microscope</a> (STM), an IBM invention that won the 1986 Nobel Prize for Physics, to build and measure isolated single-atom bits using the holmium atoms. The custom microscope operates in extreme vacuum conditions to eliminate interference by air molecules and other contamination. The microscope also uses liquid helium for cooling that allows the atoms to retain their magnetic orientations long enough to be written and read reliably.</p>
<p>For more information about IBM Research, visit <a href="http://www.ibm.com/research" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.ibm.com/research</a>. </p>
<p>
<b>About IBM Research <br>
</b>For more than seven decades, IBM Research has defined the future of information technology with more than 3,000 researchers in 12 labs located across six continents. Scientists from IBM Research have produced six Nobel Laureates, 10 U.S. National Medals of Technology, five U.S. National Medals of Science, six Turing Awards, 19 inductees in the National Academy of Sciences and 20 inductees into the U.S. National Inventors Hall of Fame. For more information about IBM Research, visit <a href="http://www.ibm.com/research" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.ibm.com/research</a>. </p>
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